Properties | MF-Particles | PS-Particles | PMMA-Particles | Silica-Particles |
---|---|---|---|---|
Density | 1,51 g/cm3 | 1,05 g/cm3 | 1,19 g/cm3 | 1,85 g/cm3 |
Refractive index | 1.68 | 1.59 | 1.48 | 1.42 |
Particle diameter | 300 nm – 12 µm | 100 nm – 1000 µm | 100 nm – 1000 µm | 100 nm – 25 µm |
Monodispersity | CV < 5% | CV < 5% | CV < 5% | CV < 5% |
Particle shape | spherical | spherical | spherical | spherical |
Surface charge | < pH5 anionic | anionic | anionic | anionic |
Functional groups | methylol, imino | sulfate | sulfate | silanol |
Hydrophilicity/Hydrophobicity | hydrophilic | hydrophobic | hydrophobic | hydrophilic |
Crosslinking | crosslinked | non-crosslinked (crosslinked) | non-crosslinked (crosslinked) | crosslinked |
Porosity | non-porous | non-porous | non-porous | non-porous |
Temperature stability | to 250 °C | 100 °C | 100 °C | to 1000 °C |
Mechanical strength | robust | robust | robust | robust |
Solubility in acids and bases | insoluble | insoluble | insoluble | soluble in HF and bases |
Stability in solvents without swelling | water, alcohols, all solvents and oils | water, low alcohols | water, DMSO, aliphatic hydrocarbons | water, alcohols, all solvents and oils |
Biocompatibility | biocompatible | biocompatible | biocompatible | biocompatible |